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House Committee Approves Labor-HHS-Education Spending Bill

On May 24, the House Appropriations Committee in a party-line vote approved, 29-22, the FY2001 Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education appropriations bill (as-yet-unnumbered). Once again reiterating the difficulty appropriators face, Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Subcommittee Chair John Porter (R-IL) stated, “We have done the best we could with the allocation we had to work with.” Subcommittee ranking Democrat David Obey (D-WI) retorted, “It is a ‘let’s pretend’ bill….None of these bills are real.”

In a departure from recent years, the committee did not consider controversial amendments dealing with abortion or family planning. However, rancorous debate did occur on a number of other amendments dealing with ergonomics, education funding, health care priorities, and job training programs.

The committee approved, 32-22, an amendment by Rep. Anne Northup (R-KY) that would prohibit the use of funds for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to promulgate, issue, implement, or enforce a temporary or final rule on ergonomics standards (see The Source, 2/4/00, p. 3). Since 1995, Congress has barred OSHA from releasing ergonomics rules. The FY1999 omnibus spending bill (P.L. 105-277) included $890,000 for the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) to study the effectiveness of ergonomics standards. While opponents of ergonomics standards contend that the study was funded with the intention of delaying OSHA’s release of ergonomic standards, then-Appropriations Committee Chair Bob Livingston (R-LA) and ranking Democrat Obey wrote a letter to colleagues, saying: “We are writing to make clear that by funding the NAS study, we are in no way intending to obstruct OSHA regulations.”

Subcommittee Chair Porter, while agreeing with the substance of the Northup amendment, stated he would not support it because he was a party to the above-mentioned agreement. Saying that the proposed ergonomics rule is “more far-reaching that any of us ever imagined it might be,” Rep. Northup added that the rule was not affordable and did not adequately define work-related injuries. Calling the ergonomics debate “a six-year old ordeal,” Rep. Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) said, “The science is there….We ought to move forward.”

The committee also approved several other amendments by voice vote. One amendment, offered by Rep. Ernest Istook (R-OK), would require schools that use federal funds to purchase computers to install internet filtering software. Another amendment by Rep. Istook would add report language on abstinence education stating, “the Committee supports abstinence education for adolescents, ages 12 through 18, and supports expansion of efforts to present an abstinence-only message to America’s youth.” Additionally, the language states that “the Committee is committed to studying the effectiveness of abstinence education, of sexuality education, and lack of education in these areas.”

The following amendments were defeated on party line votes:

  • an amendment by Rep. Obey that would have added $1.03 billion for the President’s initiative to hire 100,000 new teachers. The amendment was defeated, 22-31.
  • another amendment by Rep. Obey that would have increased funding for the Department of Labor’s International Affairs Bureau by $97 million. The increase would have been used for child labor protection programs and a global HIV/AIDS initiative. The amendment was defeated, 23-30.
  • another amendment by Rep. Obey that would have expressed the sense of the House that a tax cut should not be enacted until a Medicare prescription drug coverage benefit has been enacted. The amendment was defeated, 22-28.
  • an amendment by Rep. Nita Lowey (D-NY) that would have added $1.3 billion for grants and loans to schools for modernization and repairs. The amendment was defeated, 21-29.
  • another amendment by Rep. Lowey that would have increased the maximum Pell grant award by $300 to $3,800. The amendment was defeated, 18-30.
  • an amendment by Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-MD) that would have added $1.83 billion for a number of programs aimed at providing education, child care, and after-school care to children, including a $600 million increase for Head Start, a $400 million increase for the 21st Century Learning Centers, and a $417 million increase in the Child Care and Development Block Grant. The amendment was defeated, 23-30.
  • an amendment by Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) that would have removed the cap on spending for the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Although the line item in the bill would provide a $2.7 billion increase for NIH, report language would place a limitation on the amount that can be spent at $1.7 billion, the same amount requested by the President. The amendment was defeated, 23-29.
  • another amendment by Rep. Pelosi that would have provided an additional $600 million for substance abuse and treatment programs. The amendment was similar to one that Rep. Pelosi was precluded from offering to the FY2000 emergency supplemental spending bill (H.R. 3301). The amendment was defeated, 22-30.
  • an amendment by Rep. Jesse Jackson, Jr. (D-IL) that would provide an additional $1.25 billion for certain job training programs, including an additional $93 million for adult skills training, an additional $389 million for dislocated worker assistance, an additional $200 million for youth opportunity grants, and an additional $254 million for a summer jobs program. The amendment was defeated, 19-30.
  • an amendment by Rep. DeLauro that would have increased funding for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) by $1.5 billion. The amendment was defeated, 20-28.
  • another amendment by Rep. DeLauro that would have increased funding for senior health and welfare programs by $661 million. The amendment was defeated, 24-26.

Rep. Jo Ann Emerson (R-MO) offered and withdrew two amendments dealing with domestic violence. One amendment would have increased funding for battered women’s shelters by $16 million to $116.9 million and the other amendment would have increased funding for the national domestic violence hotline by $700,000 to $2.75 million. Rep. Emerson withdrew the amendments after Subcommittee Chair Porter assured her that he would work hard to increase funding during the House-Senate conference.

For details of the House Appropriations Committee-approved funding levels for programs important to women and families, see The Source, 5/19/00, p. 7.